private Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { tvContent.setText((String)msg.obj); } };
首先是构造一个Handler对象,用的是默认的构造方法,看一下源码是如何实例化的
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public Handler() { this(null, false); }
再追踪一下源码,发现最终是用的如下的构造方法
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public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) { if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) { final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass(); if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) && (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) { Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " + klass.getCanonicalName()); } }
mLooper = Looper.myLooper(); if (mLooper == null) { throw new RuntimeException( "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()"); } mQueue = mLooper.mQueue; mCallback = callback; mAsynchronous = async; }
public final boolean sendMessage(Message msg) { return sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0); }
通过追踪源码发现最终执行了如下代码:
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public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) { MessageQueue queue = mQueue; if (queue == null) { RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue"); Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e); return false; } return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis); }
publicstaticvoidloop(){ final Looper me = myLooper(); if (me == null) { thrownew RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread."); } final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;
// Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process, // and keep track of what that identity token actually is. Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); finallong ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
for (;;) { Message msg = queue.next(); // might block if (msg == null) { // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting. return; }
// This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger Printer logging = me.mLogging; if (logging != null) { logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback + ": " + msg.what); }
msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
if (logging != null) { logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback); }
// Make sure that during the course of dispatching the // identity of the thread wasn't corrupted. finallong newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); if (ident != newIdent) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x" + Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x" + Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to " + msg.target.getClass().getName() + " " + msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what); }